Burek, A Tasty East European Treat
- Marika's Kitchen

- Jul 25
- 4 min read
Burek, also known as Börek, is more than just a pastry; it's a delicious slice of cultural heritage that has won the hearts of many across Southeast Europe. With its origins tracing back to Central Asia, this dish migrated to the Balkans through the Ottoman Empire. Today, burek holds a special place in the hearts and homes of people in countries like Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, and Croatia. If you’ve never tasted it, you’re in for a treat.

In this article, we will explore the fascinating history of burek, its cultural significance, the types of fillings you can find, and a straightforward recipe to try making it at home. Grab your apron, and let's embark on this culinary adventure together!
A Historical Perspective
Burek’s history dates back centuries. Its origins are believed to be in Central Asia, brought to the Balkans by Ottoman Turks during their expansive military campaigns. As the empire grew, so did its culinary traditions, and burek became a staple that many households cherished. In fact, you can find different styles of burek in over 10 countries, each with unique local twists.
The charm of burek lies in its versatility. Traditionally filled with meat, cheese, or vegetables, it adapts to local tastes and ingredients. For example, in Bosnia, many prefer a rich meat burek spiced with local herbs, while in Montenegro, you might encounter a lighter version filled with spinach and cheese. It’s not just about food; it's about family gatherings, local festivities, and the shared joy of this beloved dish.
The Ingredients of Burek
Creating a delicious burek starts with the right ingredients. Here's what you’ll need to make a traditional cheese burek at home:
1 box of filo pastry
2 whole eggs
200 ml sour cream
300 g cottage cheese
1 ½ tsp salt
120 g cream cheese
200 ml oil
200 ml water
These ingredients combine to create a flaky, satisfying pastry that you can enjoy fresh from the oven. Did you know that using high-quality filo pastry can make a big difference in the final texture?
How to Make Burek
Now that you have your ingredients, let’s walk through making a classic cheese burek. The process is easier than it sounds!
Step 1: Prepare the Filling
In a large bowl, mix together the two whole eggs, sour cream, cottage cheese, salt, and cream cheese. Make sure everything is well combined. This creamy filling is what makes your burek rich and flavorful.
Step 2: Layer the Filo Pastry
In a separate bowl, mix together the oil and water. Take three sheets of filo pastry and lay them flat. Brush the oil and water mixture between each layer to keep them moist and to help them stick together.
Step 3: Add the Filling
Spread about three tablespoons of the cheese mixture over your layered filo pastry. Repeat this layering and filling process until the cheese mixture is used up. Make sure to leave at least three layers of pastry on top, brushing them with the oil and water mixture for a perfect golden finish.
Step 4: Bake the Burek
Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C). Place the assembled burek in a baking dish and bake for about 50 minutes or until the pastry is golden brown and crispy.
Step 5: Serve and Enjoy!
Once baked, let the burek cool for a few minutes before slicing. Serve hot, and enjoy every delicious bite of this savory pastry.
Types of Burek
While cheesy burek is a crowd favorite, there are many delicious variations worth exploring. Here are two common types:
Meat Burek
In Bosnia, meat burek is particularly popular. Often made with minced beef or lamb, this version is hearty and flavorful. It is common to season it with local herbs like paprika or thyme, which enhance its taste.
Vegetable Burek
For a vegetarian option, vegetable burek is a superb choice. Packed with seasonal vegetables like spinach, zucchini, and mushrooms, this variant is lighter yet equally satisfying. Some people even add herbs like dill for an extra kick.
Burek in Culture
Beyond being a delightful food option, burek is woven into the cultural fabric of Balkan life. Offering burek to guests signifies hospitality and warmth. It’s common to find large trays of burek at family celebrations, community gatherings, or festive events.
Exploring Burek Shops
If you travel through Bosnia, Serbia, or Croatia, visiting a local burek shop is a must. These establishments often have deep-rooted traditions and recipes passed down through generations. You'll discover unique spins on the basic recipe, showcasing the diverse ingredients and cooking techniques found in each region.
Embracing the Burek Tradition
Burek is more than just a tasty pastry; it's a taste of history and a significant part of the cultures that cherish it. From its Central Asian roots to its adored place in Balkan cuisine, it has truly transcended time and borders.
Making your own burek at home is a satisfying experience. It’s an opportunity to connect with a rich culinary heritage. Gather your ingredients and start your own burek adventure today! Whether you choose cheese, meat, or vegetables, each bite promises to transport you through both time and flavor.
So go ahead – it’s time to make some burek and relish in this wonderful East European delight!




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